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HAWKS AND EAGLES

A wide array of raptors is found throughout the Park and causes visitors considerable confusion and frustration, for many of these birds appear very similar to all but an experienced birdwatcher. Hawks and eagles form the bulk of all the large birds of prey which feed on animals such as frogs, lizards, snakes, other birds, small mammals and even fish.

The Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) with its melancholy call is widely regarded as representing the spirit of Africa. Certainly this handsome bird, with its graceful flight and drawn-out lonesome call, evokes a feeling of admiration in all who see it. Fish eagles are fairly common along all the major rivers and are generally seen in pairs or singly, either perched in a tree near a river or soaring in search of prey. As well as fish, which they catch by scooping them from the water, they prey on small creatures such as mice or birds.

Rivaling the fish eagle in beauty and grace is the majestic Bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus), king of the open bushveld. The bateleur is common and spends much of its time gliding in search of prey. Any small creature, including snakes, birds and animals killed on the road by fast-traveling vehicles, is also a welcome meal.

Yet another widespread and fairly common large bird of prey is the Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus). The characteristic white front spotted with brown makes this species easy to identify. These eagles prefer open bushveld, and hunt animals such as rabbits, squirrels, monkeys and birds. Martial eagles are often seen perched at the very tops of high trees. Like most other hawks and eagles, they tend to be solitary.

Other common birds of prey which occur in the Kruger Park area are the tawny eagle, Wahlberg's eagle, the brown snake-eagle, and the little banded goshawk.

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